🗓️Oct/21/2021🗓️
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🔎️ Keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl+f) / from the "Terminal" software (Shift+Ctrl+f)

🇺🇸️ Defend yourself against tracking and
surveillance. Circumvent censorship 🇬🇧️
🇳🇱️ Verdedig uzelf tegen tracking en bewaking.
Omzeil censuur 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Broń się przed śledzeniem i inwigilacją.
Omijanie cenzury 🇵🇱️
🇷🇴️ Apărați-vă împotriva urmăririi și supravegherii.
Circumventa cenzura 🇷🇴️
🇬🇷️ Υπερασπιστείτε τον εαυτό σας από την
παρακολούθηση και την παρακολούθηση 🇬🇷️
دافع عن نفسك ضد التعقب والمراقبة. رقابة التحايل
🇮🇳️ ट्रैकिंग और निगरानी के खिलाफ खुद का बचाव करें। खतना सेंसरशिप 🇮🇳️
🇿🇦️ Verdedig u teen opsporing en toesig.
Omseil sensuur. Laai Tor Browser af 🇳🇦️
🇰🇵️ 추적 및 감시로부터 자신을 보호하십시오. 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ 追跡と監視から身を守る。 迂回検閲。 🇯🇵️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/ 🌑️
🌑️ https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en 🌑️

🇲🇽️ Defiéndete del rastreo y la vigilancia.
Eludir la censura 🇪🇸️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/es/ 🌑️

🇧🇷️ Defenda-se contra rastreamento e vigilância.
Contornar a censura 🇵🇹️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/pt-BR/ 🌑️

🇨🇵️ Défendez-vous contre le suivi et la surveillance.
Contourner la censure 🇨🇵️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/fr/ 🌑️

🇩🇪️ Verteidigen Sie sich gegen Verfolgung
und Überwachung 🇨🇭️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/de/ 🌑️

🇮🇹️ Difenditi dal monitoraggio e dalla sorveglianza.
Evita la censura 🇻🇦️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/it/ 🌑️

🇮🇸️ Ver þig gegn mælingar og eftirliti.
Sniðganga ritskoðun 🇮🇸️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/is/ 🌑️

🇷🇺️ Защити себя от слежки и слежки.
Обход цензуры. Скачать Tor Browser 🇷🇺️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/ru/ 🌑️

🇹🇷️ Takip ve gözetlemeye karşı kendinizi savunun.
Atlatma sansürü 🇹🇷️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/tr/ 🌑️

🇬🇪️ დაიცავით თავი თვალთვალისა
და მეთვალყურეობისგან 🇬🇪️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/ka/ 🌑️

🇨🇳️ 防御跟踪和监视。 规避审查。 下载Tor浏览器 🇹🇼️
🌑️ https://www.torproject.org/zh-CN/ 🌑️

======================================================

🌐️ TorrentGalaxy [TGx] 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ https://torrentgalaxy.to/profile/Only2try 🔗️🔓️

🇺🇸️ Trouble accessing, try the proxy site 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Problemas para acceder, prueba el sitio proxy 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Problemas para acessar, tente o site proxy 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Problème d'accès, essayez le site proxy 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Probleme? Probieren Sie die Proxy-Site aus 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Probleem bij het openen, probeer de proxy-site 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Problemy z dostępem, wypróbuj witrynę proxy 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Problemi di accesso, prova il sito proxy 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Eroare la accesare, încercați site-ul proxy 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Vandamál við aðgang. Prófaðu umboðssíðuna 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ επίσημος ιστότοπος μεσολάβησης 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Проблемы с доступом, попробуйте прокси-сайт 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Erişilemiyor, resmi proxy sitesini deneyin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ პრობლემები გაქვთ? სცადეთ მარიონეტული საიტი 🇬🇪️
حدثت مشكلة أثناء الوصول ، جرب موقع الوكيل
🇿🇦️ Probleem met toegang, probeer die proxy-werf 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ एक्सेस करने में समस्या, प्रॉक्सी साइट का प्रयास करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 无法访问，请尝试通过以下链接访问官方代理网站 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 문제? 프록시 사이트 사용해보기 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ 問題？ プロキシサイトをお試しください 🇯🇵️
🔓️🔗️ https://proxygalaxy.pw 🔗️🔓️

🇺🇸️ Follow us on social media 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Síguenos en las redes sociales 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Siga-nos nas redes sociais 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Suivez-nous sur les réseaux sociaux 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Folgen Sie uns in den sozialen Medien 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Volg ons op social media 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Obserwuj nas w mediach społecznościowych 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Seguici sui social media 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Urmăriți-ne pe social media 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Fylgdu okkur á samfélagsmiðlum 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Ακολουθήστε μας στα κοινωνικά μέσα 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Подпишитесь на нас в социальных сетях 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Bizi sosyal medyada takip edin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ მოგვყევით სოციალურ ქსელში 🇬🇪️
تابعنا على وسائل التواصل الإجتماعي
🇿🇦️ Volg ons op sosiale media 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ सामाजिक मीडिया पर हमारा अनुसरण करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 在社交媒体上关注我们 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 소셜 미디어에서 우리를 따라 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ ソーシャルメディアでフォローしてください 🇯🇵️
🐦️ https://twitter.com/tgxsocial 🐦️
👩️ https://www.facebook.com/tgxsocial1 👦️
📷️ https://www.instagram.com/tgxsocial 📷️

🇺🇸️ Access via the Tor network 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Acceso a través de la red Tor 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Acesso via rede Tor 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Accès via le réseau Tor 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Zugriff über das Tor-Netzwerk 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Toegang via het Tor-netwerk 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Dostęp przez sieć Tor 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Accesso tramite la rete Tor 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Acces prin rețeaua Tor 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Aðgangur um Tor netið 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Πρόσβαση μέσω του δικτύου Tor 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Доступ через сеть Tor 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Tor ağı üzerinden erişim 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ Tor ქსელის საშუალებით წვდომა 🇬🇪️
الوصول عبر شبكة Tor
🇿🇦️ Toegang via die Tor-netwerk 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ टोर नेटवर्क के माध्यम से पहुंच 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 通过Tor网络访问 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ Tor 네트워크를 통한 액세스 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ Torネットワーク経由のアクセス 🇯🇵️
🔓️🌑️ http://galaxy3yrfbwlwo72q3v2wlyjinqr2vejgpkxb22ll5pcpuaxlnqjiid.onion/profile/Only2try 🌑️🔓️

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🌐️ Demonoid 🌐️
🔐️🔗️ https://demonoid.is/ 🔗️🔐️

🔐️🌑️ http://demonoidevmsgasmojajlhikwetsr4pxzw6xkjt3dgdv6nr5yxvsamid.onion 🌑️🔐️

🇺🇸️ Follow us on social media 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Síguenos en las redes sociales 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Siga-nos nas redes sociais 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Suivez-nous sur les réseaux sociaux 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Folgen Sie uns in den sozialen Medien 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Volg ons op social media 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Obserwuj nas w mediach społecznościowych 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Seguici sui social media 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Urmăriți-ne pe social media 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Fylgdu okkur á samfélagsmiðlum 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Ακολουθήστε μας στα κοινωνικά μέσα 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Подпишитесь на нас в социальных сетях 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Bizi sosyal medyada takip edin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ მოგვყევით სოციალურ ქსელში 🇬🇪️
تابعنا على وسائل التواصل الإجتماعي
🇿🇦️ Volg ons op sosiale media 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ सामाजिक मीडिया पर हमारा अनुसरण करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 在社交媒体上关注我们 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 소셜 미디어에서 우리를 따라 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ ソーシャルメディアでフォローしてください 🇯🇵️
🐦️https://twitter.com/DemonoidBT🐦️

🇺🇸️ Trouble accessing, try the proxy site 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Problemas para acceder, prueba el sitio proxy 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Problemas para acessar, tente o site proxy 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Problème d'accès, essayez le site proxy 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Probleme? Probieren Sie die Proxy-Site aus 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Probleem bij het openen, probeer de proxy-site 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Problemy z dostępem, wypróbuj witrynę proxy 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Problemi di accesso, prova il sito proxy 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Eroare la accesare, încercați site-ul proxy 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Vandamál við aðgang. Prófaðu umboðssíðuna 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ επίσημος ιστότοπος μεσολάβησης 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Проблемы с доступом, попробуйте прокси-сайт 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Erişilemiyor, resmi proxy sitesini deneyin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ პრობლემები გაქვთ? სცადეთ მარიონეტული საიტი 🇬🇪️
حدثت مشكلة أثناء الوصول ، جرب موقع الوكيل
🇿🇦️ Probleem met toegang, probeer die proxy-werf 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ एक्सेस करने में समस्या, प्रॉक्सी साइट का प्रयास करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 无法访问，请尝试通过以下链接访问官方代理网站 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 문제? 프록시 사이트 사용해보기 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ 問題？ プロキシサイトをお試しください 🇯🇵️
🔐️🔗️ https://www.dnoid.pw/ 🔗️🔐️
🔐️🔗️ https://www.dnoid.to/ 🔗️🔐️

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🌐️ Pirateiro 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ https://pirateiro.com/profile/Only2try/ 🔗️🔓️

🇺🇸️ Login problems, try the mirror site 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ ¿Problemas de conexión? Pruebe el sitio espejo 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Problemas de login, tente o site espelho 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Problèmes de connexion, essayez le site miroir 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Probleme? Probieren Sie die Spiegelseite aus 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Inlogproblemen, probeer de mirrorsite 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Problemy? Wypróbuj witrynę lustrzaną 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Problemi di accesso, prova il sito mirror 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Probleme? Încercați site-ul oglindă 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Innskráningarvandamál, prófaðu spegilsíðuna 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Προβλήματα; Δοκιμάστε τον ιστότοπο του καθρέφτη 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Проблемы со входом, попробуйте зеркальный сайт 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Giriş sorunları, ayna siteyi deneyin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ შესვლის პრობლემები, სცადეთ სარკის საიტი 🇬🇪️
مشاكل تسجيل الدخول ، جرب موقع المرآة
🇿🇦️ Verbindingsprobleme? Probeer die spieëlwebwerf 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ लॉगिन समस्याएं, मिरर साइट का प्रयास करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 登录问题，请尝试镜像站点 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 로그인 문제입니다. 미러 사이트를 사용해보십시오. 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ ログインの問題、ミラーサイトをお試しください 🇯🇵️
🔓️🔗️ https://pirateiro.eu/profile/Only2try/ 🔗️🔓️

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🌐️ Electro-Torrent 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ http://electro-torrent.pl/ 🔗️🔓️

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🌐️ ext.to 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ https://ext.to/user/only2try/ 🔗️🔓️
🔓️🔗️ https://ext.torrentbay.to/user/only2try/ 🔗️🔓️

------------------------------------------------------

🌐️ GloTorrents 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ https://glodls.to/user/Only2try 🔗️🔓️

🇺🇸️ Login problems, try our official domain 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ ¿Problemas? Prueba nuestro dominio oficial 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Problemas de login, tente nosso domínio oficial 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Problèmes? Essayez notre domaine officiel 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Probieren Sie unsere offizielle Domain aus 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Inlogproblemen, probeer ons officiële domein 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Problemy? Wypróbuj naszą oficjalną domenę 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Problemi? Prova il nostro dominio ufficiale 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Probleme? Încercați domeniul nostru oficial 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Vandamál? Prófaðu opinbera lénið okkar 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Προβλήματα; Δοκιμάστε τον επίσημο τομέα μας 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Проблемы? Попробуйте наш официальный домен 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Giriş sorunları, resmi alanımızı deneyin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ სცადეთ ჩვენი ოფიციალური დომენი 🇬🇪️
مشاكل تسجيل الدخول ، جرب مجالنا الرسمي
🇿🇦️ Probleme? Probeer ons amptelike domein 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ लॉगिन समस्याएं, हमारे आधिकारिक डोमेन का प्रयास करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 登录问题，请尝试我们的官方域名 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 로그인 문제, 공식 도메인을 사용해보세요 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ ログインの問題、公式ドメインをお試しください 🇯🇵️
🔓️🔗️ https://www.gtdb.to/user/Only2try 🔗️🔓️

🇺🇸️ Follow us on our forum page 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Síganos en la página de nuestro foro 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Siga-nos na nossa página do fórum 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Suivez-nous sur notre page forum 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Folgen Sie uns auf unserer Forenseite 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Volg ons op onze forumpagina 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Śledź nas na naszym forum 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Seguici sulla nostra pagina forum 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Urmăriți-ne pe pagina forumului nostru 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Fylgdu okkur á spjallborðsíðu okkar 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Ακολουθήστε μας στη σελίδα του φόρουμ μας 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Следуйте за нами на нашей странице форума 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Bizi forum sayfamızda takip edin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ მოგვყევით ფორუმის გვერდზე 🇬🇪️
تابعنا على صفحة المنتدى الخاصة بنا
🇿🇦️ Volg ons op ons forumblad 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ हमारे मंच पृष्ठ पर हमें का पालन करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 在我们的论坛页面上关注我们 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 포럼 페이지에서 팔로우하세요 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ フォーラムページでフォローしてください 🇯🇵️
💬️ https://forums.glodls.to/ 💬️

------------------------------------------------------

🌐️ Il CorSaRo Blu 🌐️
🔐️🔗️ https://www.ilcorsaroblu.org/ 🔗️🔐️

🇺🇸️ Follow us on social media 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Síguenos en las redes sociales 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Siga-nos nas redes sociais 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Suivez-nous sur les réseaux sociaux 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Folgen Sie uns in den sozialen Medien 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Volg ons op social media 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Obserwuj nas w mediach społecznościowych 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Seguici sui social media 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Urmăriți-ne pe social media 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Fylgdu okkur á samfélagsmiðlum 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Ακολουθήστε μας στα κοινωνικά μέσα 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Подпишитесь на нас в социальных сетях 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Bizi sosyal medyada takip edin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ მოგვყევით სოციალურ ქსელში 🇬🇪️
تابعنا على وسائل التواصل الإجتماعي
🇿🇦️ Volg ons op sosiale media 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ सामाजिक मीडिया पर हमारा अनुसरण करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 在社交媒体上关注我们 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 소셜 미디어에서 우리를 따라 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ ソーシャルメディアでフォローしてください 🇯🇵️
👩️ https://www.facebook.com/ilCorSaRoBlu.org 👦️

------------------------------------------------------

🌐️ ProStyleX 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ https://prostylex.org/account-details.php?id=26412 🔗️🔓️

🇺🇸️ Follow us on our forum page 🇬🇧️
🇲🇽️ Síganos en la página de nuestro foro 🇪🇸️
🇧🇷️ Siga-nos na nossa página do fórum 🇵🇹️
🇨🇵️ Suivez-nous sur notre page forum 🇨🇵️
🇩🇪️ Folgen Sie uns auf unserer Forenseite 🇨🇭️
🇳🇱️ Volg ons op onze forumpagina 🇳🇱️
🇵🇱️ Śledź nas na naszym forum 🇵🇱️
🇮🇹️ Seguici sulla nostra pagina forum 🇻🇦️
🇷🇴️ Urmăriți-ne pe pagina forumului nostru 🇷🇴️
🇮🇸️ Fylgdu okkur á spjallborðsíðu okkar 🇮🇸️
🇬🇷️ Ακολουθήστε μας στη σελίδα του φόρουμ μας 🇬🇷️
🇷🇺️ Следуйте за нами на нашей странице форума 🇷🇺️
🇹🇷️ Bizi forum sayfamızda takip edin 🇹🇷️
🇬🇪️ მოგვყევით ფორუმის გვერდზე 🇬🇪️
تابعنا على صفحة المنتدى الخاصة بنا
🇿🇦️ Volg ons op ons forumblad 🇳🇦️
🇮🇳️ हमारे मंच पृष्ठ पर हमें का पालन करें 🇮🇳️
🇨🇳️ 在我们的论坛页面上关注我们 🇹🇼️
🇰🇵️ 포럼 페이지에서 팔로우하세요 🇰🇷️
🇯🇵️ フォーラムページでフォローしてください 🇯🇵️
💬️ https://prostylex.org/forums.php 💬️

------------------------------------------------------

🌐️ u3c3 🌐️
🔓️🔗️ https://u3c3.com/ 🔗️🔓️

------------------------------------------------------

📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️`enNOTES 'enNOTES📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️
🔎️en = `ennote1 'ennote1 `enlinux 'enlinux

🇺🇸️ Note: if you hate the copy-paste, you can download "FeatherPad" available in the Store (Software, Ubuntu Software, Synaptic, etc ...) of your GNU/Linux Operating System, the software mentioned allows you to open the link by placing it on it and clicking with the right mouse button. You can also open this document with the "Terminal" software included with all GNU/Linux systems using the "cat" command. Here is an example:

only2@workstation:~$ cat /home/only2/Downloads/Torrent_sites.txt
^ ^ \______ \__________ \______________
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
[USER & PC]:~$ "[COMMAND] [/home/USER NAME/FOLDER CONTAINING IT/file.txt]" 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `ennote2 'ennote2 `enlinux 'enlinux

🇺🇸️ Note = After typing a command in a "Terminal" software, press the "Enter" key on the keyboard to make it run. In other cases, such as when we install new softwares in a GNU/Linux Operating System, the "Terminal" asks us if we want to confirm the installation of the new software or cancel it, so we must confirm by typing "y" (Yes) or "n" (No) and finally we press the "Enter" key from the keyboard of our device. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `ennote3 'ennote3 `enlinux 'enlinux

🇺🇸️ Note = In a GNU/Linux Operating System, when we enter passwords in a "Terminal" software, we are not shown anything, for security reasons the "*" character which is used to mask passwords does not even appear. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `ennote4 'ennote4 `enlinux 'enlinux

🇺🇸️ Note = GNU/Linux in order to update the softwares installed in our Operating System from the Terminal, we can use the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

To be able to launch them together we can use "&&":
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

📦️📦️📦️📦️📦️`enSOFTWARE 'enSOFTWARE📦️📦️📦️📦️📦️
🔎️en = `encomand 'encomand `enterminal 'enterminal `enlinux 'enlinux

🔳️cmatrix🔳️

🇺🇸️ How to transform our Terminal into a series of animated vertical strings, just like those typical of the Matrix:
sudo apt-get install cmatrix

Note: To run it simply type "cmatrix" 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enfslint 'enfslint `enduplicates 'enduplicates `enlinux 'enlinux

📦️FSlint📦️

🇺🇸️ How to check if there are duplicate files on your system
https://www.pixelbeat.org/fslint/
Available for GNU/Linux system.

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `ripping 'ripping `linux 'linux `flac 'flac `ogg 'ogg `vorbis 'vorbis `wav 'wav `mp3 'mp3 `audio 'audio `CD 'CD

📦️Goobox📦️

🇺🇸️ How to extract the tracks from the Audio CD in FLAC format:
https://people.gnome.org/~paobac/goobox/index.html

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enstorage 'enstorage `enpassword generator 'enpassword generator `endatabase 'endatabase `encrypted 'encrypted `en256-bit AES 'en256-bit AES `en256 bit AES 'en256 bit AES `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac

📦️KeePassXC📦️

🇺🇸️ Never forget a password again, securely store passwords using industry standard encryption.
https://keepassxc.org/

Note: I remind you that these types of softwares (Security / Privacy / Anonymity / Storage) must ALWAYS and ONLY be downloaded from their official sites. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `engame 'engame `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enopenbsd 'enopenbsd `enandroid 'enandroid `ensandbox 'ensandbox `enblock 'enblock

📦️Minetest📦️

🇺🇸️ Minetest is a fun and free blocky edutech toy. It can be used stand-alone, in family games using a home network, in classrooms that have networks, and in group activities on the Internet. The program runs under Windows, Linux, and OpenBSD 6.5. Existing Android clients work and new ones are planned in the medium term.
https://minetest.org/

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enpicard 'enpicard `entags 'entags `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac

📦️MusicBrainz Picard📦️

🇺🇸️ How to remove / add a wide variety of information in audio / video tags:
https://picard.musicbrainz.org/
Available for GNU/Linux, Windows, macOS and other systems.

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System, as long as it is available. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `hash 'hash `md5 'md5 `sha1 'sha1 `sha-3 'sha-3 `sha256 'sha256 `sha512 'sha512 `xxhash 'xxhash `blake2b 'blake2b `blake3 'blake3

📦️QuickHash GUI📦️

🇺🇸️ Open-source data hashing tool
https://www.quickhash-gui.org/

Available for GNU/Linux, Windows, macOS.

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enkonverter 'enkonverter `enopus 'enopus `enlinux 'enlinux `enopustools 'enopustools `enconverter1 'enconverter1 `enaudio 'enaudio

📦️soundKonverter🔳️

🇺🇸️ Software used on GNU/Linux (Ubuntu) to convert Lossless Audio to opus
https://github.com/dfaust/soundkonverter
https://www.linux-apps.com/p/1126634/
with the use of the "Opus tools" plugin, installable on Debian and derivatives, by opening the "Terminal" software and typing / Copying and pasting:
sudo apt install opus-tools

Note: If you prefer an easier way to install the software just mentioned, I suggest you check if it is present in the "Store" (example: software, Ubuntu Software, Synaptic ...) of your Operating System, or open a "Terminal" software and type the following command into it:
sudo apt install soundKonverter

In any case it is advisable to carry out the step relative to the "Opus Tools". 🇬🇧️

🔎️en = `enmedia `enhuman 'enmedia 'enhuman `enconverter2 'enconverter2 `enopus 'enopus `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac

📦️MediaHuman Audio Converter📦️

🇺🇸️ As for the Windows and macOS Operating Systems, you can use the software
https://www.mediahuman.com/audio-converter/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `ensound 'ensound `enconverter3 'enconverter3 `enlinux 'enlinux `en44100 'en44100 `enopus 'enopus

📦️SoundConverter📦️

🇺🇸️ Software used on GNU/Linux to bring the Hz of Lossless audio files to those of standard CD (44100 Hz)

https://soundconverter.org/

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enspek 'enspek `enspectrum 'enspectrum `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac

📦️Spek📦️

🇺🇸️ Always check the quality of the audio files, because even a Lossless format like FLAC / ALAC / WAV can have poor quality, it all depends on how and where the files were obtained:
http://spek.cc/

Available for GNU/Linux, Windows, macOS.

Below is an example of possible reasons why the sound spectrum and / or audio quality are not perfect:

1. If an album has many tracks and with a long duration it is possible that the audio files do not reach 22 kHz due to the exhaustion of the CD space;

2. Hardware player (Laser) damaged due to frequent extraction / reading of files from CDs;

3. Conversion of audio files from Lossy type (opus, ogg vorbis, mp3, wma, m4a...) into Lossless format (FLAC, ALAC, APE, WV ...);

4. Poor equipment when mastering / recording songs (I think it's rare today, but still possible);

5. Download music from streaming services, Social media, YouTube and so on.

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System, as long as it is available. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `password 'password `wifi 'wifi `wi-fi 'wi-fi `windows 'windows `recover 'recover `find 'find

📦️SterJo Wireless Passwords📦️

🇺🇸️ Do you have a computer equipped with Windows OS and can't remember / find your Wi-Fi password? Try the following software 🇬🇧️
https://www.sterjosoft.com/wireless-passwords.html
https://www.sterjosoft.com/products.html
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `encomand 'encomand `enterminal 'enterminal `enlinux 'enlinux `enascii 'enascii

🔳️toilet🔳️

🇺🇸️ How to transform any text string into ASCII format
sudo apt-get install toilet

Note: To use it just open a Terminal and type in it the command "toilet WORD / toilet PHRASE TO PRINT", for example:
toilet opus
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `envlc 'envlc `enopen 'enopen `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac `enandroid 'enandroid `eniOS 'eniOS `enaudio 'enaudio `envideo 'envideo `enterminal 'enterminal `encomand 'encomand

📦️VLC media player📦️

🇺🇸️ Very famous Multimedia Player capable of playing a large number of audio and video formats and that at the same time is Open Source and cross-platform:
https://www.videolan.org/

Available for GNU/Linux, Windows, macOS and so on.

Note: I remind you that you can install this software from the "Store" of your Operating System. 🇬🇧️

🔳️nvlc🔳️

Note: This command is included in the VLC installation. To use it, just open a "Terminal" software and type the following command:
nvlc

Shift+b = Show/Hide filebrowser
Space = Add the selected directory to the playlist [in filebrowser]
Enter = Add the selected file to the playlist [in filebrowser]
a = Volume Up
z = Volume Down
h = Show/Hide help box
Space = Pause/Play [in Playlist]
q, Esc = Quit
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `encomand 'encomand `enterminal 'enterminal `enlinux 'enlinux `enweb 'enweb `eninternet 'eninternet

🔳️w3m🔳️

🇺🇸️ GNU/Linux systems, how to explore the Web from the "Terminal" software. First open a Terminal (Ctrl+Alt+t) and run the following command inside it:
sudo apt install w3m

Once this software is installed we can explore the Web from the Terminal by typing "w3m SITE_TO_VISIT" as shown in the example below:
w3m duckduckgo.com
w3m https://duckduckgo.com

Note 1: Even if in this case you are using a Terminal, you will be able to navigate using the "mouse".
Note 2: When you are able to type some text, you will see "TEXT:" appear at the bottom left of the Terminal.
Note 3: In order to select the "Search" items or to open hyperlinks, it may be necessary to make two clicks with the left button of the "mouse", because the first click highlights the item concerned (for example a hyperlink) and the according to the "performs".
Note 4: While in "TEXT:" mode (Note 2), you cannot use the left button of the "mouse" to be able to open hyperlinks (Note 3). To get out of this situation you can simply press the "Enter" key from the keyboard. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enwine 'enwine `enlinux 'enlinux `enmacOS 'enmacOS `enBSD 'enBSD

📦️Wine📦️

🇺🇸️ Wine (Originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, & BSD. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly, eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop 🇬🇧️

https://www.winehq.org/

🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️`enTOR0 'enTOR0🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️
🔎️en = `entor2 'entor2 `entorbrowser2 'entorbrowser2 `engettor 'engettor `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac

📦️Tor Browser📦️

🇺🇸️ How do I download Tor Browser if the torproject.org is blocked? If you can't download Tor Browser through our website, you can get a copy of Tor Browser delivered to you via "GetTor". "GetTor" is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub. You can also download Tor Browser from:
https://tor.eff.org/
https://tor.ccc.de/

For more geographically specific links visit:
https://2019.www.torproject.orggetinvolved/mirrors.html.en

To use "GetTor" via email.

Send an email to gettor@torproject.org. Write your operating system (such as Windows, macOS, or Linux) in the body of the message and send. "GetTor" will reply with an email containing the links from which you can download the Tor Browser and the cryptographic signature:
https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/

To use "GetTor" via XMPP (Jitsi, CoyIM). 🇬🇧️

To get links for downloading Tor Browser, send a message to gettor@torproject.org with one of the following codes in it:

Linux
macOS (OS X)
Windows
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `entor3 'entor3 `entorbrowser3 'entorbrowser3 `enandroid 'enandroid

🇺🇸️ Tor on Android 🇬🇧️
https://guardianproject.info/apps/orbot/
https://www.torproject.org/download/#android
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `entor4 'entor4 `onion 'onion `enshare 'enshare `entorbrowser4 'entorbrowser4 `enlinux 'enlinux `enwindows 'enwindows `enmac 'enmac

📦️OnionShare📦️

🇺🇸️ How to share files safely?
OnionShare is an open source tool that lets you securely and anonymously share a file of any size.
https://onionshare.org/
http:lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion/

This software is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, macOS. 🇬🇧️

🇺🇸️ Note = If in a GNU/Linux system the software does not want to start (In my case it was Ubuntu 18.04 LTS), we can try to run the following command:
sudo apt install python3-distutils
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `entor5 'entor5 `ennote 'ennote

🇺🇸️ Note = The Tor Project recommends downloading software that use the Tor network only from the sites of the developers themselves and NEVER from the "Store" of your Operating System or from other sites around the web, an exception should be made ONLY if it has been the developer himself to direct you to that specific website. Tor Browser, you MUST download from the official site ONLY:
https://www.torproject.org/

If you care about your privacy and safety and those around you, remember this very simple but fundamental rule! However this rule can be perfectly applied to softwares in general. 🇬🇧️
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `entails 'entails `enos 'enos `enanonymity 'enanonymity `enprivacy 'enprivacy `entor6 'entor6 `enlinux 'enlinux `entorbrowser5 'entorbrowser5 `live cd 'live cd `livecd 'livecd `live usb 'live usb `liveusb 'liveusb

💻️Tails🖥️

🇺🇸️ Portable Operating System that protects against surveillance and censorship Tails (acronym for "The Amnesic Incognito Live System") 🇬🇧️
https://tails.boum.org/

🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️`TECHNOLOGY 'TECHNOLOGY🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️
🔎️en = `enav1 'enav1 `enopen 'enopen `envideo 'envideo `enformat 'enformat

AV1 (AOMedia Video 1)

🇺🇸️ AV1 is an open, royalty-free video coding format initially designed for video transmissions over the Internet. It was developed as a successor to VP9 by the Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia), a consortium founded in 2015 that includes semiconductor firms, video on demand providers, video content producers, software development companies and web browser vendors. The AV1 bitstream specification includes a reference video codec. In 2018 Facebook conducted testing that approximates real world conditions, the AV1 reference encoder achieved 34%, 46.2% and 50.3% higher data compression than libvpx-vp9, x264 high profile, and x264 main profile respectively.

Like VP9, but unlike H.264/AVC and HEVC, AV1 has a royalty-free licensing model that does not hinder adoption in open-source projects.

AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) is an image file format that uses AV1 compression algorithms.

Netflix tests in 2017, based on measurements with PSNR and VMAF at 720p, showed that AV1 was about 25% moreefficient than VP9 (libvpx). Facebook tests conducted in 2018, based on PSNR, showed that the AV1 reference encoder was able to achieve 34%, 46.2% and 50.3% higher data compression than respectively to libvpx-vp9, x264high profile and x264 main profile. Tests of Moscow State University in 2017 found that VP9 required 31% and HEVC22% more bitrates than AV1 to achieve similar quality levels. The AV1 encoder ran at a speed "2500–3500 times lower than the competition" due to lack of optimization (which was not available at the time).

Tests at the University of Waterloo in 2020 found that when using a mean opinion score (MOS) for 2160p (4K) video, AV1 had 9.5% bit rate savings over HEVC and 16.4 % compared to VP9. However, they also concluded that at the time of the study at 2160p AV1 video encoded on average 590.74 times longer than encoding with AVC, HEVC took 4.2810 times longer on average, and VP9 required 5.2856 on average. times longer than AVC respectively. 🇬🇧️
https://aomedia.org/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `enopus 'enopus `enlossy 'enlossy `enaudio 'enaudio `encodec 'encodec `enxiph 'enxiph `enietf 'enietf `envoice 'envoice `enspeech 'enspeech `envoip 'envoip `enopen 'enopen `enformat 'enformat

Opus (Audio format)

🇺🇸️ Opus is a lossy audio coding format developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation and standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force, designed to efficiently code speech and general audio in a single format, while remaining low-latency enough for real-time interactive communication and low-complexity enough for low-end embedded processors. Opus replaces both Vorbis and Speex for new applications, and several blind listening tests have ranked it higher-quality than any other standard audio format at any given bitrate until transparency is reached, including MP3, AAC, and HE-AAC.

Opus combines the speech-oriented LPC-based SILK algorithm and the lower-latency MDCT-based CELT algorithm, switching between or combining them as needed for maximal efficiency. Bitrate, audio bandwidth, complexity, and algorithm can all be adjusted seamlessly in each frame. Opus has the low algorithmic delay (26.5 ms by default) necessary for use as part of a real-time communication link, networked music performances, and live lip sync; by trading-off quality or bitrate, the delay can be reduced down to 5 ms. Its delay is exceptionally low compared to competing codecs, which require well over 100 ms, yet Opus performs very competitively with these formats in terms of quality per bitrate.

As an open format standardized through RFC 6716, a reference implementation called libopus is available under the New BSD License. The reference has both fixed-point and floating-point optimizations for low- and high-end devices, with SIMD optimizations on platforms that support them. All known software patents that cover Opus are licensed under royalty-free terms. Opus is widely used as the voice-over-IP (VoIP) codec in applications such as WhatsApp and the PlayStation 4. 🇬🇧️
https://opus-codec.org/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `Wi-Fi 'Wi-Fi `wi-fi 'wi-fi `WiFi 'WiFi `wifi 'wifi `USB 'USB `Usb 'Usb `usb 'usb `Device 'Device `device 'device `Wireless 'Wireless `wireless 'wireless `Adapter 'Adapter `adapter 'adapter `Panda 'Panda `panda 'panda

🇺🇸️ Have you installed an Operating System other than Windows and now the Wi-Fi is not working? Try this USB device found at Amazon (e-commerce): 🇬🇧️
Panda 300Mbps Wireless N USB Adapter

https://picturegalaxy.org/images/2021/03/20/Panda-300Mbps-Wireless-N-USB-Adapterfb44efe168620388.jpg
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `en4G 'en4G `enLTE 'enLTE

What is 4G?

🇺🇸️ 4G is the name that denotes a technology for connecting to the Internet via a cellular network. To be more precise, 4G is a sort of abbreviation of "4th generation", and it is the next technology to 2G (GPRS/Edge) and 3G (UMTS/HSPA/HSPA +) connectivity. Generally speaking, 4G can work on different frequency bands (which can also vary according to the operator chosen for the connection): in Italy, the frequency bands used by 4G/LTE networks are 800 MHz, 1600 MHz, 2000 MHz and 2600 MHz. So, so that your smartphone (or tablet) is compatible with 4G technology offered by the telephone company, the device must include the possibility of take advantage of the aforementioned bands. I advise you to pay special attention to the purchase of smartphones from China, as the Chinese frequencies are different and the phone may not support those necessary in Europe and Italy (first of all the now famous 20 band at 800MHz). In addition, the 4G/LTE also provides a subdivision into categories: they differ from each other both in terms of data exchange technology and bandwidth frequency used. This means that each category of LTE can reach a different maximum speed: below is a list of those currently most used.

- LTE Cat. 4 - Provides a maximum speed of 150 Mbps in download and 50 Mbps in upload.

- LTE Cat. 6 and 7 - The download speed is still 300 Mbps, while the upload can reach, speeds of 50 and 150 Mbps respectively.

- LTE Cat. 9 and 10 - The download can reach up to 450 Mbps, while the upload reaches speeds respectively of 50 and 100 Mbps.

- LTE Cat. 11 and 12 - These categories offer download speeds of 600 Mbps and, again, speed upload respectively equal to 50 and 100 Mbps.

To be even more precise, 4G or "simple" LTE includes categories 4 and 5, while from Cat. 6 onwards talk about LTE Advanced or 4G + (4G Plus): technically speaking, these categories manage to reach speeds higher by simultaneously exploiting two different frequencies and combining their respective signals.

To take advantage of LTE-A/4G + connectivity, therefore, there is a need for both specific support from the operator telephone, and that of the device in use: to be sure, make sure that in the data sheet of the device the wording LTE Advanced, 4G + is specified or that the category of LTE supported is equal or higher at 6.

To date, the most popular categories are 4 and 6, however the latest generation smartphones and tablets they can also count on categories 9, 10, 12 and 16 (the latter is currently present on very few top of range). 🇬🇧️

🌐️🌐️🌐️🌐️🌐️`enWEBSITES 'enWEBSITES🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️🌑️
🔎️en = `search 'search `engine 'engine `tor 'tor `onion 'onion

🌐️DuckDuckGo🌑️

🇺🇸️ We don't store your personal information. Ever 🇬🇧️
https://duckduckgo.com/
https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `distro 'distro `diastro 'diastro `linux 'linux `BSD 'BSD

🌐️DistroWatch🌐️

🇺🇸️ Tired of Windows and macOS take a look at this site 🇬🇧️
https://distrowatch.com/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `Nintendo 'Nintendo `Sony 'Sony `Microsoft 'Microsoft `Sega 'Sega `Atari 'Atari `Arcade 'Arcade `Gameboy 'Gameboy `WiiU 'WiiU `PSP 'PSP `PlayStation 'PlayStation `XBox 'XBox

🌐️Emulator Zone🌐️

🇺🇸️ Do you need an emulator to play your favorite games from PC or Smartphone?
Have a look at the following link 🇬🇧️
https://www.emulator-zone.com/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `numbers 'numbers `fakes 'fakes `phones 'phones `telephones 'telephones

🌐️Fake Number🌐️

🇺🇸️ Tired of giving out your mobile number all over the internet and getting spammed all day long by advertisers?Stay calm, we have a solution for you: a fake number. If you are at minimum active on the web, be sure Facebook, Twitter, and Google have your cell phone number. But why? So very often, the pretext mentioned is safety. Giving them your personal number is allowing double authentication to access your accounts, so no one is able to connect to your account on a site without your phone. But let's be honest, more often they use your number as a spam basket. Fortunately, we can change that! 🇬🇧️
https://fakenumber.org/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `jon 'jon `tracking 'tracking `browser 'browser `anonimity 'anonimity `safe 'safe `IPcheck 'IPcheck

🌐️JonDonym🌐️

🇺🇸️ Browser safe against tracking? Test your anonimity 🇬🇧️
http://ip-check.info/?lang=en
https://anonymous-proxy-servers.net/index.html
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `tracking 'tracking `browser 'browser `anonimity 'anonimity `safe 'safe

🌐️Panopticlick🌐️

🇺🇸️ Browser safe against tracking? Test your anonimity 🇬🇧️
https://panopticlick.eff.org
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `email 'email `secure 'secure `encryption 'encryption `end-to-end
'end-to-end `E2EE 'E2EE

🌐️ProtonMail🌐️

🇺🇸️ Secure email based in Switzerland 🇬🇧️
https://protonmail.com
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android

______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `passwords 'passwords `Rating 'Rating

🌐️passfault🌐️

🇺🇸️ Evaluates the strength of passwords 🇬🇧️
http://www.passfault.com/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `Nintendo 'Nintendo `Sony 'Sony `Microsoft 'Microsoft `Sega 'Sega `Atari 'Atari `Arcade 'Arcade `Gameboy 'Gameboy `WiiU 'WiiU `PSP 'PSP `PlayStation 'PlayStation `XBox 'XBox `iOS 'iOS `Android 'Android `pokémon 'pokémon `pokemon 'pokemon `pkmn 'pkmn

🌐️Pokemon Emulators🌐️

🇺🇸️ Do you need an emulator to play your favorite games from PC or Smartphone?
Have a look at the following link 🇬🇧️
https://www.pokemonemulators.com/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `trackers 'trackers `status 'status `health 'health `torrents 'torrents

🌐️newTrackon🌐️

🇺🇸️ Service to monitor the status and health of existing open and public
Trackers 🇬🇧️
https://newtrackon.com/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `prism 'prism `xkeyscore 'xkeyscore `tempora 'tempora `surveillance 'surveillance `privacy 'privacy

🌐️PRISM BREAK🌐️

🇺🇸️ Opt out of global data surveillance programs like PRISM, XKeyscore and Tempora 🇬🇧️
https://prism-break.org/en
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `pokémon 'pokémon `pokemon 'pokemon `pkmn 'pkmn `community 'community `competitive 'competitive `battle 'battle `pocket 'pocket `monsters 'monsters

🌐️Smogon🌐️

🇺🇸️ Pokémon website and community specializing in the art of competitive battling 🇬🇧️
https://www.smogon.com/
______________________________________________________
🔎️en = `scan 'scan `malicious 'malicious `reputation 'reputation `safety 'safety

🌐️URLVoid🌐️

🇺🇸️ This service helps you detect potentially malicious websites 🇬🇧️
https://www.urlvoid.com/

🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️`TECNOLOGIA 'TECNOLOGIA🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️
🔎️it = `itopus 'itopus `itlossy 'itlossy `itaudio 'itaudio `itcodec 'itcodec `itxiph 'itxiph `itietf 'itietf `itvoice 'itvoice `itspeech 'itspeech `itvoip 'itvoip `itopen 'itopen `itformat 'itformat

Opus (Formato audio)

🇮🇹️ Opus è un formato di codifica audio con perdita di dati (Lossy) sviluppato dalla Xiph.Org Foundation e standardizzato da Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), progettata per codificare in modo efficiente la voce e l'audio generale in un unico formato, pur rimanendo bassa latenza sufficiente per comunicazioni interattive in tempo reale e bassa complessità sufficiente per processori embedded di fascia bassa. Opus sostituisce sia Vorbis che Speex per nuove applicazioni e diversi test di ascolto alla cieca lo hanno classificato di qualità superiore rispetto a qualsiasi altro formato audio standard a un determinato bitrate fino a quando non viene raggiunta la trasparenza, inclusi MP3, AAC e HE-AAC. Opus combina l'algoritmo SILK basato su LPC orientato al parlato e l'algoritmo CELT basato su MDCT a bassa latenza, può passare da uno all'altro o combinarli secondo necessità per la massima efficienza. Bitrate, larghezza di banda audio, complessità e l'algoritmo può essere regolato perfettamente in ogni frame. Opus ha il ritardo algoritmico basso (26,5 ms per impostazione predefinita) necessario per l'uso come parte di un collegamento di comunicazione in tempo reale, performance musicali in rete e sincronizzazione labiale dal vivo; di qualità di scambio o bitrate, il ritardo può essere ridotto fino a 5 ms. Il suo ritardo è eccezionalmente basso rispetto a codec concorrenti, che richiedono oltre 100 ms, eppure Opus si comporta in modo molto competitivo con questi formati in termini di qualità per bitrate.

Come formato aperto standardizzato tramite RFC 6716, un'implementazione di riferimento chiamata libopus è disponibile sotto Nuova licenza BSD. Il riferimento ha ottimizzazioni sia a virgola fissa che a virgola mobile per fascia bassa e alta dispositivi, con ottimizzazioni SIMD su piattaforme che li supportano. Tutti i brevetti software noti che coprono Opus lo sono concesso in licenza a condizioni esenti da royalty. Opus è ampiamente utilizzato come codec Voice-over-IP (VoIP) in applicazioni come WhatsApp e PlayStation 4. 🇻🇦️
______________________________________________________
🔎️it = `it4G 'it4G `itLTE 'itLTE

Cos'è il 4G?

🇮🇹️ Il 4G è il nome che denota una tecnologia di collegamento a Internet tramite rete cellulare. Per essere più precisi, 4G è una sorta di abbreviazione di "4ª generazione", e si tratta della tecnologia successiva alle connettività 2G (GPRS/Edge) e 3G (UMTS/HSPA/HSPA+). In linea generale, il 4G può funzionare su diverse bande di frequenza (che possono variare anche in base all'operatore scelto per il collegamento): in Italia, le bande di frequenza utilizzate dalle reti 4G/LTE sono 800 MHz, 1600 MHz, 2000 MHz e 2600 MHz. Dunque, affinché il tuo smartphone (o tablet) sia compatibile con la tecnologia 4G offerta dal gestore telefonico, il dispositivo deve annoverare nella sua scheda tecnica la possibilità di sfruttare le summenzionate bande. Ti consiglio di prestare particolare attenzione all'acquisto di smartphone provenienti dalla Cina, poiché le frequenze Cinesi sono differenti e il telefono potrebbe non supportare quelle necessarie in Europa e in Italia (in primis l'ormai famosa banda 20 a 800MHz). Inoltre, il 4G/LTE prevede anche una suddivisione in categorie: esse differiscono tra loro sia per tecnologia di scambio dati, che per banda di frequenza utilizzata. Ciò significa che ciascuna categoria di LTE può raggiungere una velocità massima diversa: di seguito un elenco di quelle attualmente più utilizzate.

- LTE Cat. 4 – Prevede una velocità massima di 150 Mbps in download e 50 Mbps in upload.

- LTE Cat. 6 e 7 – La velocità in download è ancora pari a 300 Mbps, mentre l'upload può raggiungere, rispettivamente, le velocità di 50 e 150 Mbps.

- LTE Cat. 9 e 10 – Il download può arrivare fino a 450 Mbps, mentre l’upload raggiunge rispettivamente velocità di 50 e 100 Mbps.

- LTE Cat. 11 e 12 – Queste categorie offrono velocità di download pari a 600 Mbps e, anche questa volta, velocità di upload rispettivamente pari a 50 e 100 Mbps.

Per essere ancora più precisi, il 4G o LTE "semplice" comprende le categorie 4 e 5, mentre dalla Cat. 6 in poi si parla di LTE Advanced o 4G+ (4G Plus): tecnicamente parlando, queste categorie riescono a raggiungere velocità superiori sfruttando contemporaneamente due frequenze differenti e combinando tra loro i rispettivi segnali.

Per sfruttare la connettività LTE-A/4G+, dunque, c'è bisogno sia del supporto specifico da parte dell'operatore telefonico, sia di quello da parte del dispositivo in uso: per esserne certo, assicurati che nella scheda tecnica del device sia specificata la dicitura LTE Advanced, 4G+ o che la categoria di LTE supportato sia pari o superiore alla 6.

Ad oggi, le categorie più diffuse sono la 4 e la 6, tuttavia gli smartphone e i tablet di recente generazione possono contare anche sulle categorie 9, 10, 12 e 16 (quest'ultima è attualmente presente su pochissimi top di gamma). 🇻🇦️

📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️`ЗАМЕТКИ 'ЗАМЕТКИ📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️📚️

🔎️рус = `нота1 'нота1

🇷🇺️ нота = если вы ненавидите копипаст, вы можете скачать «FeatherPad», доступный в магазине (программное обеспечение, Ubuntu Программное обеспечение, Synaptic и т. Д.) Вашей операционной системы GNU/Linux, упомянутое программное обеспечение позволяет вам открыть ссылку, поместив ее на нее и щелкнув правой кнопкой мыши. Вы также можете открыть этот документ с помощью Программное обеспечение «Терминал», включенное во все системы GNU/Linux, с использованием команды «cat». Вот пример:

only2@workstation:~$ cat /home/only2/Downloads/Torrent_sites.txt
^ \___ \________ \____________ \__________________
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
[ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬ и ПК]:~$ "[КОМАНДА] [/home/ИМЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ/СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ ЕГО ПАПКА/file.txt]" 🇷🇺️
______________________________________________________
🔎️рус = `нота2 'нота2

🇷🇺️ нота = После ввода команды в программном обеспечении «Терминал» нажмите клавишу «Ввод» на клавиатуре, чтобы запустить ее. В других случаях, например, когда мы устанавливаем новое программное обеспечение в операционной системе GNU/Linux, «Терминал» спрашивает нас если мы хотим подтвердить установку нового программного обеспечения или отменить ее, мы должны подтвердить, набрав «y» (Да) или «n» (Нет) и, наконец, нажимаем клавишу «Enter» на клавиатуре нашего устройства. 🇷🇺️
______________________________________________________
🔎️рус = `нота3 'нота3

🇷🇺️ нота = В операционной системе GNU/Linux, когда мы вводим пароли в "Терминальном" программном обеспечении, мы не показываемся ничего, по соображениям безопасности символ «*», который используется для маскировки паролей, даже не появляется. 🇷🇺️

🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️`ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ 'ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️
🔎️ = `ruopus 'ruopus `rulossy 'rulossy `аудио 'аудио `ruкодек 'ruкодек `ruxiph 'ruxiph `ruietf 'ruietf `голос 'голос `речь 'речь `itvoip 'itvoip `открыто 'открыто `формат 'формат `Сжатие данных с потерями 'Сжатие данных с потерями

Opus (Кодек)

🇷🇺️ Opus (ранее Harmony) — аудиокодек для сжатия с потерями, разработанный сообществом Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) специально для применения в приложениях реального времени в Интернете. Является открытым форматом, стандартизованным в RFC 6716, a эталонная реализация распространяется под трёхчастной лицензией BSD. Все известные патенты, под которые подпадает кодек Opus, доступны под лицензией royalty-free. Основное преимущество данного кодека — низкая задержка кодирования (от 2,5 до 60 мс, настраиваемо), более сильное сжатие аудиоданных, поддержка многоканального звука (до 255 каналов). Формат битового потока был зафиксирован 8 января 2012 года.
Основные возможности Opus:
- Частота дискретизации от 8 до 48 кГц;
- Битрейт от 6 до 510 кбит/с;
- Поддерживаются режимы постоянного и переменного битрейта;
- Задержка кодирования от 2,5 до 60 мс, настраиваемо;
- Существуют реализации, использующие арифметику либо с фиксированной запятой, либо с плавающей запятой;
- Многие параметры (практически, все, за исключением частоты дискретизации и числа каналов) можно менять «на лету», без переинициализации и, следовательно, прерывания потока;
- При потере блока (например, при передаче посредством UDP) возможна попытка восстановления сигнала;
- Не является обязательной синхронизация настройки частоты дискретизации между кодером и декодером. Рекомендуется настраивать частоту дискретизации при декодировании, исходя из вычислительной мощности.
Opus продемонстрировал более высокое качество на битрейте 64 кбит/с по сравнению с Apple HE-AAC, Nero HE-AAC, Vorbis и AAC LC.
Звуковые данные кодека могут быть упакованы в контейнер Ogg. Содержимое такого Ogg Opus потока должно быть определено как audio/ogg; codecs=opus с рекомендованным расширением файла .opus . Поддержка упаковки в контейнеры Matroska была реализована в MKVToolNix. Opus также является зарегистрированным форматом MPEG-TS и контейнеров MP4. Спецификация медиаконтейнера WebM предусматривает использование кодека Opus для кодирования аудиоданных.
В 2011 году Яном Скёглундом из Google были проведены две серии тестов, в ходе которых было проведено сравнение кодирования и декодирования в Opus на основе оценки группы экспертов и неподготовленных слушателей. По его выводам, для стереомузыки Opus при 64 кбит/20 мс, 80 кбит/10 мс и 128 кбит/5 мс дает такое же качество, как MP3 128 кбит, AAC-LC 96 кбит и лучшее качество, чем G.719 64 кбит.
Популярный видеохостинг YouTube использует Opus для звуковых дорожек при воспроизведении любого видео. 🇷🇺️

🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️`技术 '技术🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️🎮️
🔎️ = `zhopus 'zhopus `有损数据压缩 '有损数据压缩 `声音的 '声音的 `编解码器 '编解码器 `zhxiph 'zhxiph `zhietf 'zhietf `语音 '语音 `伴音 '伴音 `zhvoip 'zhvoip `自由格式 '自由格式 `格式 '格式

Opus (音频格式)

🇨🇳️ Opus是一個有損音訊壓縮的數位音訊編碼格式，由Xiph.Org基金會開發，之後由網際網路工程任務組（IETF）進行標準化，目標是希望用單一格式包含聲音和語音，取代Speex和Vorbis，且適用於網路上低延遲的即時聲音傳輸，標準格式定義於RFC 6716文件。Opus格式是一個開放格式，使用上沒有任何專利或限制。
Opus整合了兩種聲音編碼的技術：以語音編碼為導向的SILK和低延遲的CELT。Opus可以无缝调节高低比特率。在编码器内部它在较低比特率时使用线性预测编码在高比特率时候使用变换编码（在高低比特率交界处也使用两者结合的编码方式）。Opus具有非常低的演算法延遲（預設為22.5 ms）[3]，非常適合用於低延遲語音通話的編碼，像是網路上的即時聲音串流、即時同步聲音旁白等等，此外Opus也可以透過降低編碼位元率，達成更低的演算法延遲，最低可以到5 ms。在多個聽覺盲測中，Opus都比MP3、AAC、HE-AAC等常見格式，有更低的延遲和更好的聲音壓縮率。
Opus可以處理各種音頻應用，包括IP語音、視頻會議、遊戲內聊天、串流音樂、甚至遠端現場音樂表演。它可以從低比特率窄帶語音擴展到非常高音質的立體聲音樂。支持的功能包括：
* 6 kb/秒到510 kb/秒的比特率；單一頻道最高256 kb/秒;
* 采样率从8 kHz（窄带）到48 kHz（全频）;
* 帧大小从2.5毫秒到60毫秒;
* 支持恒定比特率（CBR）、受約束比特率（CVBR）和可变比特率（VBR）;
* 支持语音（SILK層）和音乐（CELT層）的單獨或混合模式;
* 支持单声道和立体声；支持多达255个音軌（多数据流的帧）;
* 可动态调节比特率，音频带宽和帧大小;
* 良好的鲁棒性丢失率和数据包丢失隐藏（PLC）;
* 浮点和定点实现。
Opus被提出用於在IETF上標準化新的音頻格式，最終被IETF編解碼器工作組接受和授予。它基於Xiph.Org基金會和Skype技術公司兩項最初分開的標準提案。其主要開發人員包括Jean-Marc Valin（Xiph.Org，Octasic，Mozilla Corporation），Koen Vos（Skype）和Timothy B. Terriberry（Xiph.Org，Mozilla Corporation）。其中包括Juin-Hwey（Raymond）Chen（Broadcom），Gregory Maxwell（Xiph.Org，Wikimedia）和Christopher "Monty" Montgomery（Xiph.Org）也參與其中。
CELT的發展部分格式可以追溯到Vorbis的繼任者的工作名稱Ghost下。作為Xiph.Org基金會的新一代語音編解碼器，Opus取代了Xiph的較早的語音編解碼器Speex，該版本是Jean-Marc Valin先前的一個項目。CELT自2007年11月起開始工作。
SILK部分自2007年1月起一直在Skype開發，作為其SVOPC的繼任者，該公司是一個內部項目，使公司獨立於iSAC和iLBC等第三方編解碼器和相應的許可證付款。
2009年3月，Skype建議在IETF內開發和規範寬帶音頻格式。之后一年内，在是否要创建IETF工作组方面发生了巨大辩论。參與專利保護競爭格式標準化的幾家公司的代表表示反對開始免版稅格式的標準化過程，其中包括G.719的創始人和許可人Polycom和愛立信，以及G.718的创建者法國電信，華為和橙色實驗室（法國電信部門）。
2010年2月，工作组正式创建。2010年7月，提出了一種混合格式的原型，將兩種提出格式的候選者SILK和CELT相結合。2010年9月，Opus作為標準化提案提交給IETF。在短時間內，格式在2010年10月獲得現有名稱之前，以Harmony的名義出現。2011年2月初，比特流格式暫時凍結，但有待最後更改。2011年7月底，Jean-Marc Valin被Mozilla公司僱用，繼續開發Opus。2011年11月，工作組最近發出了關於比特流格式的更改的通知。比特流自2012年1月8日以來已被凍結。2012年7月2日，Opus被IETF批准用於標準化。參考軟件中輸入8月8日發布的候選狀態 最後的規範發布的RFC 6716於2012年9月10日，和版本為1.0和1.0.1 參考實現被釋放一天之後。
2013年7月11日，Opus 1.0.3帶來了錯誤修復和一個新的Surround聲音API，可以提高音軌分配和質量，特別是低頻音軌（LFE）。
Opus在更高的比特率下，已被證明具有優異的音質，而它的音頻格式比AAC、HE-AAC和Vorbis更具有競爭力。
在64kbit / s的聽力測試中，與HE-AAC編解碼器相比，Opus表現出更優異的音質，HE-AAC由於使用了專利的頻譜帶複製（SBR）技術，這些編解碼器在以前占主導地位。在96 kbit / s的聽力測試中，Opus顯示出比Vorbis略高的音質，與AAC和MP3相比音質明顯更好。
Opus具有非常低的算法延遲，作為低音頻延遲通信鏈路一部分的必要性，可以在現場活動中允許自然對話，網絡音樂表演或對嘴表演。音頻格式的總算法延遲是無論處理速度和傳輸速度如編碼器和實況音頻流的解碼器必須承擔的延遲的總和，例如將音頻樣本緩衝到塊或幀中，允許窗口重疊和可能允許對噪聲整形在解碼器中先行和任何其他形式的先行的，或用於將MP3編碼器，使用的比特儲存器。
150毫秒以下的單向延遲是大多數VoIP系統的首選目標，使自然對話與轉向受到延遲的影響很小。音樂家通常會感覺到高達約30毫秒音頻延遲的時間，大致符合Haas效果的融合時間，儘管將每個用戶自己的樂器的播放延遲與往返延遲相匹配也可以有所幫助。音頻╱視頻同步，約45-100毫秒的音頻延遲可能是可以接受的。
Opus允許減少質量或提高比特率以實現更小的算法延遲（最小5.0 ms）。雖然參考實現的默認Opus幀為20.0 ms長，但SILK層需要進一步5.0 ms的前瞻加1.5 ms進行重採樣，默認延遲為26.5 ms。當CELT層處於活動狀態時，默認情況下，為了與SILK層同步，窗口重疊需要2.5 ms的前視，其中添加了4.0 ms的匹配延遲。如果編碼器在特殊限制低延遲模式下實例化，則刪除4.0 ms匹配延遲，並禁用SILK層，允許5.0 ms的最小算法延遲。 🇹🇼️